NGO Responses to HIV/AIDS In Asia: FAMILY PLANNING AND AIDS PREVENTION: The Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand (PPAT): Exhibit 1: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL DATA ON THAILAND (1991)

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	NGO Responses to HIV/AIDS In Asia (UNDP; 1992)
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		PREFACE
			The UNDP Regional Project – Development Implications of HIV/AIDS
		INTRODUCTION
			What is a Case?
			Contents of this Book
			How to Use the Cases
			Synopses of the Cases
		COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND AIDS PREVENTION: The South India AIDS Action Programme, Madras
			Objectives
			Discussion Questions
			COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND AIDS PREVENTION - The South India AIDS Action Programme, Madras
				HOW IT ALL STARTED
				SIAAP AND ITS PROGRAMMES
				THE FUTURE
			Exhibit 1: SIAAP STAFF IN MARCH 1992
		KLONG TOEY: FACING UP TO AIDS IN A BANGKOK SLUM: The Duang Prateep Foundation and the AIDS Counselling and Training Centre
			Objectives
			Discussion Questions
			KLONG TOEY: FACING UP TO AIDS IN A BANGKOK SLUM - The Duang Prateep Foundation and the AIDS Counselling and Training Centre
				DUANG PRATEEP'S AIDS PROGRAMME
				THE AIDS COUNSELLING AND TRAINING CENTRE
			Exhibit 1: ACHIEVEMENTS NOVEMBER 1990 - JULY 1991
		COMMERCIAL BLOOD DONORS AND AIDS PREVENTION: The Gujarat AIDS Prevention Unit, Ahmedabad
			Objectives
			Discussion Questions
			COMMERCIAL BLOOD DONORS AND AIDS PREVENTION - The Gujarat AIDS Prevention Unit, Ahmedabad
			Exhibit 1: THE GUJARAT AIDS PREVENTION UNIT (GAP)
		FAMILY PLANNING AND AIDS PREVENTION: The Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand (PPAT)
			Objectives
			Discussion Questions
			FAMILY PLANNING AND AIDS PREVENTION - The Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand (PPAT)
			Exhibit 1: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL DATA ON THAILAND (1991)
			Exhibit 2: OBJECTIVES (Mission Statement)
			Exhibit 3: PERSONNEL SUMMARY
			Exhibit 4: PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION OF THAILAND – ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
			Exhibit 5: INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SUMMARY 1991^/1
			Exhibit 6: IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS 1991-1995
		SHARING THE CHALLENGE OF AIDS PREVENTION: The Community AIDS Service Penang
			Objectives
			Discussion Questions
			SHARING THE CHALLENGE OF AIDS PREVENTION - The Community AIDS Service Penang
			Exhibit 1: The New Straits Times, 19 September, 1991
			Exhibit 2: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
			Exhibit 3: THE STAR, WEDNESDAY September 4, 1991, LETTERS/OPINION
			Exhibit 4: CASP PROPOSAL FOR AIDAB FUNDING
		FACILITATORS’ NOTES: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND AIDS PREVENTION - The Southern India AIDS Action Programme, Madras
			Discussion Question 1: What strategies did SIAAP use to identify community needs for HIV/AIDS interventions and to determine SIAAP's response? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the approach it took?
			Discussion Question 2: What do you see as the possible organisational (internal) problems that may face SIAAP within the next 12 months? What suggestions could you make to help SIAAP deal with these?
			Discussion Question 3: What impact did donor funding have on SIAAP? What steps could SIAAP take to minimise the disadvantages of accepting external funding? What strategies might SIAAP use to further develop the support it gets from local sources?
			Discussion Question 4: What recommendations would you make to Shyamla and the team on how they might continue to develop their programmes in the future?
		FACILITATORS’ NOTES: KLONG TOEY: FACING UP TO AIDS IN A BANGKOK SLUM - The Duang Prateep Foundation and The AIDS Counselling and Training Centre
			THE COMBINED CASES: DUANG PRATEEP & THE AIDS COUNSELLING AND TRAINING CENTRE Discussion Question 1: What do you see as the major differences and similarities between the AIDS programmes of Duang Prateep and ACT ...
			Discussion Question 2: What suggestions would you make to each of the organisations on the approaches and the activities they might include in their AIDS programmes in the future ?
			THE DUANG PRATEEP FOUNDATION CASE SYNOPSIS Discussion Question 1: What strategies did Duang Prateep use to try and match its HIV/AIDS activities to the needs of the community?
			Discussion Question 2: How did Duang Prateep assess the effectiveness of its AIDS programme and how were the results of these assessments used to improve its programmes? What suggestions could you make on other ways in which Duang Prateep might evaluate its programmes?
			Discussion Question 3: What recommendations would you make to Duang Prateep on the activities and the approaches they might use in the future as it expands its AIDS programme to a further 9 Klong Toey communities?
			THE AIDS COUNSELLING AND TRAINING CENTRE - Discussion Question 1: What strategies did ACT use to try and match its AIDS activities to the needs of the community?
			Discussion Question 2: To what extent had ACT achieved the objectives of its AIDS programme?
			Discussion Question 3: What suggestions could you make to ACT on how it might assess the effectiveness of its programme?
			Discussion Question 4: What recommendations would you make to ACT on the activities and the approaches it might build into its AIDS programme in the future?
		FACILITATORS' NOTES: COMMERCIAL BLOOD DONORS AND AIDS PREVENTION - SIRMCE and the Gujarat AIDS Prevention Unit, Ahmedabad
			Discussion Question 1: What do you think - were the most important factors that led to the implementation of the Gujarat AIDS Prevention Unit? It might be helpful to consider this question by thinking of: (a) factors relating to SIRMCE as an organisation; (b) factors relating to the problems the project was planning to address; and (c) factors relating to potential support for the project.
			Discussion Question 2: What were the important steps that the project designers took to gain the trust and confidence of those involved in the city's Mood collection industry? What impact did this have on the success of the project?
			Discussion Question 3: What strategies might have helped the GAP Unit to avoid the situation that they were in with regard to funding and the continuation of the project activities?
			Discussion Question 4: What do you see as the major strengths that the GAP Unit could offer in relation to HIV/AIDS projects and programmes in India? What suggestions could you make to Dr Bhattacharya as she considers the GAP'S future activities?
		FACILITATORS' NOTE: FAMILY PLANNING AND AIDS PREVENTION - The Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand (PPAT)
			Discussion Question 1: What factors facilitated the addition of HIV/AIDS interventions to PPAT's family planning programmes? What additional factors might influence the integration of HIV/AIDS programmes in your own country and why?
			Discussion Question 2: What were the strengths that PPAT brought to the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention activities in Thailand?
			Discussion Question 3: What steps did PP AT take to try and ensure the effectiveness of their AIDS education programmes? What additional indicators might PPAT have used to evaluate this effectiveness?
			Discussion Question 4: What strategies were used by PPAT to help it maintain its effectiveness and to deal with the changes brought about by its decision to get involved in Thailand's fight against AIDS?
			Discussion Question 5: What strategies had PPAT used to finance its activities? What suggestions would you make to PPAT in relation to their future funding?
		FACILITATORS' NOTE: SHARING THE CHALLENGE OF AIDS PREVENTION - The Community AIDS Service Penang
			Discussion Question 1: What role did CASP play in Malaysia's response to HIV/AIDS? What were the benefits and possible disadvantages of-its approach? What other strategies might CASP have considered?
			Discussion Question 2: What were the difficulties that faced CASP as an organisation ? What suggestions could you make to the new Committee on the strategies and approaches it might use to maintain the viability and cohesion of CASP in the future?
			Discussion Question 3: What suggestions could you make to the Committee in relation to CASP's future programme activities and funding?
			Discussion Question 4: If you were the agency which received CASP's funding proposal, what further information would you request from CASP and why? What suggestions could you make to the new Committee on how it might prepare its next funding proposal?

Exhibit 1: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL DATA ON THAILAND (1991)

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS:
Total Population	56.9 million
Male	28.4 million
Female	28.5 million
Married women of reproductive age (MWRA)	8.5 million
Youth (15-24)	12.2 million
Children (under 15)	18.2 million
Urban population	18.5 percent
Rural population	81.5 percent
Population growth rate	1.4 percent
Crude birth rate	20.3 per 1000
Crude death rate	5.9 per 1000
Infant mortality rate	29.0 per 1000
EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS:
Average literacy rate (age 7+)	85.1 percent
Primary school graduates entering secondary school	59.2 percent
Number of out-of-school youth	8.4 million
Number of school drop-outs	0.4 million
SOCIAL INDICATORS:
Average age of marriage for women^{(1985 data)}	19.7 years
Average family size	4.7 persons
Households owning radios	8.4 million
Households owning televisions	0.4 million
CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATES:
Total CPR (national average)	61.3 percent
Tubectomy	22.4 percent
Vasectomy	4.9 percent
Pills	16.0 percent
IUD	6.8 percent
Injectables	10.3 percent
Norplant	0.7 percent

Source: Annual Report 1991, Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand

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