While specific programme components will vary according to the stage the epidemic has reached and the situation, culture and resources of each country or community, five main strategic programme elements can be identified. Under each programme element, a number of programme components have been identified. These are not meant to be exhaustive nor are they operational in nature. The specific means of addressing each area may vary from one situation to another.

Certain components may already be included in a national response but may not have been seen to have linkages to the well-being of children in affected families. Other components may not yet have been put in place. The analysis here can provide a basis for reassessment of programme priorities, both at the national level and in community organizations.