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close this bookApplication of Biomass Energy Technologies (UNCHS/HABITAT; 1993; 168 pages)
View the documentFOREWORD
Open this folder and view contentsINTRODUCTION
Open this folder and view contentsI. WOODFUEL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
Open this folder and view contentsII. IMPROVED CHARCOAL PRODUCTION
close this folderIII. FUEL-EFFICIENT COOKSTOVES
View the documentA. The KCJ Project
View the documentB. Traditional cookstoves
View the documentC. Development of the KCJ - the institutions
View the documentD. Constraints
View the documentE. Policy environment and role of the Government
View the documentF. Role of private entrepreneurs and informal-sector artisans
View the documentG. Local research initiatives and indigenous technical skills
View the documentH. Role of non-governmental organizations
View the documentI. Role of the end-users
View the documentJ. External financial support and local credit and banking institutions
View the documentK. Conclusions
Open this folder and view contentsIV. CONVERSION OF BIOMASS INTO ETHANOL
Open this folder and view contentsV. BIOGAS
Open this folder and view contentsVI. CONVERSION OF BIOMASS INTO ELECTRICITY
Open this folder and view contentsVII. PERCEIVED PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS AND POLICY OPTIONS
View the documentVIII. CONCLUSION
View the documentREFERENCES
 

H. Role of non-governmental organizations

Local and international NGOs involved in the stove sector have become an important channel for the dissemination of information and the provision of free technical support The development of local NGOs is an important element of stove dissemination in Kenya and has been a central component of efforts to engineer wide-scale use of energy-efficient stoves in the country and in the region.

While the role of local NGOs is generally welcomed by the stove industry, there have been instances when local NGOs contemplated initiating the production of the improved stoves. This has, in fact, become reality in the case of institutional stoves where an NGO, Bellerive Foundation, is actively involved in production and marketing of stoves for rural schools and hospitals. Because of its tax-free status, access to external finance and technical support, the activities of the Foundation have hampered the growth of an indigenous institutional stove industry. Bellerive Foundation is now reviewing its strategy and is seriously considering limiting its activities to training and information dissemination.

The above fate has not befallen the household stove industry largely because of the rather unattractive profit margins and loud and insistent complaints from the highly aggressive local community of stove producers and distributors.

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