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	PHAST Step-by-Step Guide: A Participatory Approach for the Control of Diarrhoeal Disease (PHAST, SIDA, UNDP, WB, WHO; 2000; 137 pages)
		PHAST training and information
		Welcome
		Evaluation form: PHAST
		Acknowledgements
		Part I: Introduction to the PHAST
			Purpose and overview of the guide
				Why use this guide?
				Who this guide is for
				What PHAST tries to achieve
				What are participatory methods?
				Why use participatory methods?
				PHAST and empowerment
				How the guide is organized
			How to use the guide
				Prepare before you start
				Make your toolkit
				Select the group
				Group size
				Should I follow the steps in order?
				Moving from step to step
				Keep records and activity outputs
				Evaluate each activity
			Some necessary background concepts
				Diarrhoeal diseases and disease transmission
				Health awareness and community change
				Other uses of this guide
			How to be a facilitator: some important points
				All participants are equal
				There is no one right answer
				Creating the right atmosphere
				How to cope with dominant personalities
				General instructions for all activities
				Removing and storing PHAST materials for future use
		Part II: Step-by-Step Activities
			Step 1: Problem identification
				Activity 1: Community stories
				Activity 2: Health problems in our community
			Step 2: Problem analysis
				Activity 1: Mapping water and sanitation in our community
				Activity 2: Good and bad hygiene behaviours
				Activity 3: Investigating community practices
				Activity 4: How diseases spread
			Step 3: Planning for solutions
				Activity 1: Blocking the spread of disease
				Activity 2: Selecting the barriers
				Activity 3: Task of men and women in the community
			Step 4: Selecting options
				Activity 1: Choosing sanitation improvements
				Activity 2: Choosing improved hygiene behaviours
				Activity 3: Taking time for questions
			Step 5: Planning for new facilities and behaviour change
				Activity 1: Planning for change
				Activity 2: Planning who does what
				Activity 3: Identifying what might go wrong
			Step 6: Planning for monitoring and evaluation
				Activity 1: Preparing to check our progress
			Step 7: Participatory evaluation
				Activity: Checking our progress
		Part III: Making a toolkit
			Guidelines for PHAST facilitators and programme managers
			Guidelines for PHAST artists
			How to make a pocket chart and more examples of how to use it
		Activity, tool and artist acknowledgements
		Glossary
		References
		Historical background to PHAST

PHAST Step-by-Step Guide: A Participatory Approach for the Control of Diarrhoeal Disease

PHAST
Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation Series

World Health Organization
Geneva

Sida
Swedish International Development Agency

UNDP-World Bank
Water and Sanitation Program

WHO/EOS/98.3
Original: English
Distr: General

Prepared by Ron Sawyer, Mayling Simpson-Hébert, Sara Wood

Illustrated by Regina Faul-Doyle and Victoria Francis

This guide is a collaborative effort of the Rural Environmental Health Unit, the Global Task Force on Cholera Control and the Cholera Sub-Regional team in Harare.

Reprinted 2000

© World Health Organization, 1998

This document is not a formal publication of the World Health Organization (WHO), and all rights are reserved by the organization. The document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced or translated, in part or in whole, but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. Please acknowledge the source of material taken from this document in the following way: Wood S, Sawyer R, Simpson-Hébert M. PHAST step-by-step guide: a participatory approach for the control of diarrhoeal disease. Geneva, World Health Organization (unpublished document WHO/EOS/98.3).

The views expressed in this document by named authors are solely the responsibility of those authors.

Designed by WHO Graphics and Marilyn Langfeld

Ordering information

PHAST Step-by-Step Guide: A Participatory Approach for the Control of Diarrhoeal Disease
1998, ix + 126 pages [E]
WHO/EOS/98.3
Sw.fr. 16.–/US $14.40; in developing countries: Sw.fr. 11.20
Order no. 1930131

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