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close this bookStandard Treatment Guidelines for Health Station - Ethiopia (DACA; 2002; 124 pages)
View the documentFOREWORD
View the documentACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
View the documentINTRODUCTION
View the documentGENERAL GUIDANCE
View the documentHOW TO USE THIS STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINE
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 1: INFECTIONS DISEASES
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 2: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 3: COMMON SKIN PROBLEMS
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 4: NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 5: OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
close this folderChapter 6: PEDIATRIC DISEASES
View the documentAMEBIASIS
View the documentBRONCHIAL ASTHMA
View the documentCONJUNCTIVITIS
View the documentDIARRHEAL DISEASE (ACUTE)
View the documentGIARDIASIS
View the documentHYPOGLYCEMIA
View the documentMEASLES
View the documentOTTIS MEDIA (ACUTE)
View the documentPNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
View the documentSINUSITIS
View the documentSTREPTOCOCCAL PHARYNGITIS/exudative tonsillitis
View the documentTRACHOMA
Open this folder and view contentsChapter 7: ACUTE/EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
Open this folder and view contentsANNEXES
 

TRACHOMA

Refers to a chronic form conjunctivitis caused by Chlamidia trachomatis. It is characterized by a progressive conjunctival follicular hyperplasia, corneal neo-vascularization, and scarring of the conjunctiva, cornea and eyelids.

Diagnosis: is often made on the typical physical signs. Culture from the conjunctival discharge may also isolate C.trachomatis.

Non-Drug treatment.

Wash and keep the eye clean.
Limit irritation from glare

Drug treatment

First line:

Tetracycline eye ointment, 1%, twice daily for about 6-8 weeks. Drops 2-drops
(For S/E, C/I and dosage forms: see page 5)

Alternative:

Chloramphenicol eye drops 0.5 % 4-6 hourly or Chloramphenicol eye ointment, 1 % 4-6 hourly for the same duration mentioned above.

(For S/E, C/I and dosage forms: see page 7)

In sever and complicated cases, refer to an opthalmologist.

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