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close this bookNational Drug Policy (Second Edition) - Ghana (GNDP; 2004; 37 pages)
View the documentPREFACE
View the documentACKNOWLEDGEMENT
View the documentLIST OF ACRONYMS
View the documentINTRODUCTION
View the documentGOAL
View the documentOBJECTIVES
View the documentSITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Open this folder and view contents1.0 DRUG SELECTION
Open this folder and view contents2.0 DRUG PROCUREMENT, STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION
Open this folder and view contents3.0 DRUG FINANCING
Open this folder and view contents4.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Open this folder and view contents5.0 LOCAL MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
Open this folder and view contents6.0 RATIONAL DRUG USE
close this folder7.0 GLOBAL TRADE AND PHARMACEUTICALS
View the document7.1 Preamble
View the document7.2 Objective
View the document7.3 Policy statement
Open this folder and view contents8.0 EMERGING DISEASES AND PHARMACEUTICALS
Open this folder and view contents9.0 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR DRUG MANAGEMENT
Open this folder and view contents10.0 TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
Open this folder and view contents11.0 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Open this folder and view contents12.0 NATIONAL DRUG POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
View the documentANNEX A: DEFINITIONS
View the documentANNEX B: RELEVANT REGULATIONS ON PHARMACEUTICALS
 

7.3 Policy statement

7.3.1 In implementing regulations related to intellectual property rights, Government shall take advantage of all the safeguards within the TRIPS Agreement for the promotion of public health and ensuring access to pharmaceuticals.

7.3.2 Government shall not enact legislation and regulations more stringent than the TRIPS requirement.

7.3.3 The MOH shall actively collaborate with the Ministry of Trade and Industry, Attorney General's Department and other relevant agencies in the area of intellectual property rights in developing consistent legal framework that enhances access to essential drugs.

7.3.4 Parallel importation shall be permitted for pharmaceuticals when the protection of the health of the public is concerned.

7.3.5 The government shall grant compulsory licensing (e.g. local manufacture and generic version of patented products) to promote competition and access to drugs when the health of the public is at stake.

7.3.6 Regarding the exploitation of the rights conferred by patency on pharmaceuticals, the government shall design laws that prescribes a limited period immediately preceding the expiry of the patent for its agency or a third party to conduct tests on the product required for regulatory approval in the country.

7.3.7 The limited period in section 7.3.6 should also allow the agency or third party to manufacture and store the product, so that when the patent expires, a generic product can enter the market immediately.

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