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close this bookAssessment of the Pharmaceutical Sector in Ethiopia (FDRE-MOH, WHO; 2003; 61 pages)
View the documentACKNOWLEDGMENT
View the documentACRONYMS
View the documentEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Open this folder and view contentsChapter I: Introduction
Open this folder and view contentsChapter II: Over all context of the study
close this folderChapter III: Findings and interpretations of the results
Open this folder and view contents1. Accessibility of key essential drugs
Open this folder and view contents2. Quality
close this folder3. Rational Drug Use
View the document3.1. Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter
View the document3.2. Percentage of antibiotic use
View the document3.3. Percentage of injection use
View the document3.4. Percentage of prescribed drugs included in the EDL
View the document3.5. Adequacy of Labeling of drugs
View the document3.6. Patient Knowledge
View the document3.7. Availability of STGs/EDLs in health facilities
close this folder3.8. Assessment of Treatment Practices
Open this folder and view contents3.8.1 Treatment of diarrhea (non-bloody, watery) in children
View the document3.8.2 Treatment of non-pneumonia ARTI
Open this folder and view contents3.8.3 Treatment of Mild/Moderate pneumonia
Open this folder and view contents4. House Hold Survey
Open this folder and view contentsChapter IV: Conclusion and Recommendation
View the documentAnnex I: National Regional States of Ethiopia
View the documentAnnex II: Six-tier and four-tier health care delivery systems
View the documentAnnex III: Distribution of Health Facilities and House Holds Surveyed
View the documentAnnex IV: LIST OF KEY ESSENTIAL DRUGS
View the documentAnnex V: Summary of National Indicators
 
3.8.2 Treatment of non-pneumonia ARTI

The national average percentage use of antibiotic in 106 health facilities was 60.7% (Min 0, Max 100) and this is a significant deviation from the STGs.

By level of health facilities (Figure 23), the percentages were 55.7% for hospitals (n=7), 66.8% for health centers (n=19) and 58.9% for health stations (n=80). But the mean variation was insignificant (P>0.05).


Figure 23 Prevalence of antibiotic use in the treatment of Non-Pneumonia ARTI by level of PHCFs

The percentage varied in the six regions (Figure 24) between 33.9% (Amhara) and 80% (Benishangul-Gumuz) showing better compliance with STGs in the Amhara region and least compliance in Benishangul-Gumuz region. The mean variation was also significant (P<0.05).


Figure 24 Prevalence of antibiotic use in the treatment of non-pneumonia ARTI in six regions

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